William Power Keating Trench, 1st Earl of Clancarty (23 June 1741 – 27 April 1805) was an

Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...

aristocrat and politician and later

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...

statesman at the time of the Act of Union. His family, through his son

Richard Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Frankish language, Old Frankish and is a Compound (linguistics), compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' an ...

, became prominent and hereditary members of the Netherlands' nobility.

Early life

Trench was born on 23 June 1741. He was one of six sons and five daughters born to Frances ( Power) Trench and Richard Trench. Among his siblings were Gen. Eyre Power Trench (who married Charlotte, widow of Lady Sir John Burgoyne, 7th Baronet and daughter of James Johnston), Nicholas Power Trench (who married Jane Butler, daughter of

Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet (1699 – 25 November 1771) was an Irish politician and baronet. Early life He was the eldest son of James Butler and Frances ( Abney) Parker Butler. His mother was the widow of Sir John Parker, who lived at ...

), and Anne Power Trench (wife of

Charles Cobbe Charles Cobbe (1686 in Swarraton – 1765) was Archbishop of Dublin from 1743 to 1765, and as such was Primate of Ireland. Early life Cobbe was the second son of Thomas Cobbe, of Swarraton, Winchester, Receiver General for County Southampton ...

, MP, son of

Thomas Cobbe Thomas Cobbe (1733–1814), of Newbridge, was an Irish politician. Early life Cobbe was born in London in 1733 into the prominent Cobbe family. His mother, Dorothea Levinge, a daughter of Sir Richard Levinge, 1st Baronet, died during childbir ...

and grandson of

, Archbishop of Dublin). His paternal grandparents were Elizabeth ( Eyre) Trench and Frederick Trench, who represented

Banagher Banagher ( or ''Beannchar na Sionna'') is a town in Ireland, located in the midlands, on the western edge of County Offaly in the province of Leinster, on the banks of the River Shannon. It had a population of 3,000 at the height of its econ ...

and Galway County in the

Irish House of Commons The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until 1800. The upper house was the House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, but on a highly restrictive fra ...

. His maternal grandparents were David Power and Elizabeth ( Keating) Power.

Career

William was a

Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...

in the

, and supported the Whigs. He represented Galway County from 1768 until 1797 and served as

High Sheriff of County Kilkenny The High Sheriff of County Kilkenny was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Kilkenny, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Kilkenny County S ...

in 1777. He was advanced to the

Irish House of Lords The Irish House of Lords was the upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from medieval times until 1800. It was also the final court of appeal of the Kingdom of Ireland. It was modelled on the House of Lords of England, with membe ...

Baron Kilconnel Kilconnell () is a small rural village in County Galway, Ireland. The village gives its name to the barony of Kilconnell, formerly held by the Lords de Freyne. In 2006 David Tye purchased the original feudal Barony of Kilconnell created in 1170 ...

(created 25November 1797), and to the position of

Viscount Dunlo A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicial ...

(created 3January 1801) as a reward for his continuing support of the Whig Party. On 12February 1803 he became

Earl of Clancarty Earl of Clancarty is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland. History The title was created for the first time in 1658 in favour of Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty, Donough MacCarty, 2nd Viscount Muskerry, of th ...

. His choice of the title is derived from his descent from Elena MacCarty, wife of John Power, daughter of Cormac Oge MacCarty, Viscount Muskerry, and sister of

Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty Sir Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty (1594–1665), was an Irish magnate, soldier, and politician. He succeeded as 2nd Viscount Muskerry in 1641. He rebelled against the government, demanding religious freedom as a Catholic and defendin ...

. He therefore became the first Earl of Clancarty in its second creation.

Personal life

On 30 October 1762, Trench married Anne Gardiner, daughter of Florinda ( Norman) Gardiner and

Charles Gardiner Charles Gardiner (21 February 1720 – 20 November 1769) was an Irish landowner and politician. He was the son of Luke Gardiner and his wife Anne, daughter of Alexander Stewart and granddaughter of William Stewart, 1st Viscount Mountjoy. He was ...

of Dublin, MP for

Taghmon Taghmon (; ) is a village in County Wexford, Ireland. It lies on the R738 regional road, 14 km west of Wexford town and 25 km east-southeast of New Ross. History It can be established, from historical records, that the area now com ...

. Anne's brother was

Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy Privy Council of Ireland, PC (Ire) (7 February 1745 – 5 June 1798) was an Irish landowner and politician. Biography He was the son of Charles Gardiner by his wife Florinda, daughter of Robert Norman. His s ...

. The Trench family seat was at

Garbally St. Joseph's College, Garbally Park (Irish language, Irish: ''Coláiste Sheosaimh Naofa'') is an Irish Voluntary secondary school, voluntary Roman Catholic, Catholic secondary school situated in Garbally Park, the former seat of the Earl of Cla ...

in Ballinasloe. William and Anne had nineteen children: # Frances Trench (1765–1768), who died young. # Anne Trench (1766–1833), who married William Gregory of Coole. # Lady Florinda Trench (1766–1851), who married

William Handcock, 1st Viscount Castlemaine William Handcock, 1st Viscount Castlemaine, PC (Ire) (28 August 1761 – 7 January 1839) was an Irish MP and supporter of Union with Great Britain. Life He was born in Dublin, Ireland to Reverend Richard Handcock and Sarah Toler. In 1783, Han ...

. # Francis Trench (1767–1805), who died unmarried. # Charles Trench (1767–1770), who died young. #

Richard Le Poer Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty Richard Le Poer Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty, 1st Marquess of Heusden (19 May 1767 – 24 November 1837), styled The Honourable from 1797 to 1803 and then Viscount Dunlo to 1805, was an Anglo-Irish peer, a nobleman in the Dutch nobility, and ...

(1767–1837), who married Henrietta Margaret Staples. #

Power Le Poer Trench Power Le Poer Trench (1770–1839) was an Anglican clergyman who served in the Church of Ireland as firstly Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, then Bishop of Elphin and finally Archbishop of Tuam. Life He was the second son of William Trench, 1 ...

(1770–1839), the

Archbishop of Tuam The Archbishop of Tuam ( ; ga, Ard-Easpag Thuama) is an archbishop which takes its name after the town of Tuam in County Galway, Ireland. The title was used by the Church of Ireland until 1839, and is still in use by the Catholic Church. Histor ...

who married Anne Taylor. #

William Le Poer Trench Colonel The Hon. William Le Poer Trench CVO, JP (17 June 1837 – 16 September 1920) was an Anglo-Irish politician and British army officer. He was the third son of William Trench, 3rd Earl of Clancarty and Lady Sarah Juliana Butler. He ...

(1771–1846), a Rear Admiral who married Sarah Cuppage and, after her death, Margaret Downing. #

Charles Le Poer Trench Charles Le Poer Trench was an Anglican archdeacon in Ireland. The son of William Trench, 1st Earl of Clancarty, he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was appointed Vicar general of the Bishop of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh, Diocese of Clonf ...

(1772–1839), the

Archdeacon An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denominations, above that o ...

of Ardagh who married Frances Elwood. # Thomas Le Poer Trench (1774–1795), who died unmarried. # Luke Henry Le Poer Trench (1775–1798), who died unmarried. # Louisa Trench (1776–1785), who died young. # Frederick Trench (1778–1800), who died unmarried. # Robert Le Poer Trench (1782–1823), a Colonel who married Letitia Susanna Dillon, a daughter of Robert Dillon, 1st

Baron Clonbrock Baron Clonbrock, of Clonbrock in the County of Galway, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 3 June 1790 for Robert Dillon, who had earlier represented Lanesborough in the Irish House of Commons. His grandson, the third Baro ...

. # Lady Elizabeth Trench (1784–1877), who married John McClintock of Drumcar. # Lady Harriet Trench (1785–1855), who married

Sir Daniel Toler Osborne, 12th Baronet ''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as ...

. # Lady Frances Mary Trench (1787–1843), who married Henry Stanley Monck, 1st Earl of Rathdowne. # Lady Louisa Trench (1789–1852), who died unmarried. # Lady Emily Trench (1790–1816), who married Robert La Touche of Harristown. Lord Clancarty died on 27 April 1805 at Ballinasloe, Ireland. He was succeeded in his titles by his son,

Ancestry

References

External links

*
Stirnet: Trench01
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(subscription required to view without interruption) {{DEFAULTSORT:Clancarty, William Trench, 1st Earl of 1741 births 1805 deaths People from Ballinasloe Politicians from County Galway 19th-century Irish people Peers of Ireland created by George III Irish MPs 1761–1768 Irish MPs 1769–1776 Irish MPs 1776–1783 Irish MPs 1783–1790 Irish MPs 1790–1797 Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Galway constituencies High Sheriffs of County Kilkenny

William William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...

Earls of Clancarty